Canine Parvovirus Disease: Acute Hemorrhagic Enteritis and Myocarditis
Canine parvovirus disease (CPV) is an acute, highly contagious canine illness characterized clinically by acute hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis. Epidemiology CPV is highly tr…
Clinical Signs and Diagnosis of Canine Toxoplasmosis: Acute, Chronic, and Subclinical Presentations



Toxoplasmosis, also known as Toxoplasma gondii infection, is an intracellular protozoan disease shared by humans and animals. To date, natural infection has been confirmed in 45 ma…
What to Do When Your Dog Is Panting Heavily: Asthma, Heart Disease, and Heatstroke Alerts
The idiom “Wu’s ox pants at the moon” describes an ox raised in the south panting at the sight of the moon out of fear of heat. When similar panting occurs in dogs, however, it may…
Canine Intervertebral Disc Herniation: Early Recognition and Key Diagnostic Points
Intervertebral disc herniation is a condition characterized primarily by motor dysfunction, resulting from deformation and dorsal or ventral protrusion of the disc compressing the …
Guide to Preventing Periodontal Disease in Dogs and Cats: Bad Breath, Tartar Removal, and Dental Cleaning Methods
Periodontal disease primarily includes periodontitis and gingival abscess. These are acute or chronic inflammations of the periodontal ligament and surrounding tissues. In severe c…
Canine Parvovirus: Symptomatology and Prevention Guide: Interpreting Vomiting, Diarrhea, and Dehydration Characteristics
Canine Parvovirus (CPV) was first identified in the United States in 1997. Since its discovery, CPV has spread worldwide and remains one of the most severe and highly contagious di…
Comprehensive Guide to Canine Distemper: Biphasic Fever, Neurologic Signs, and Care Essentials
Canine distemper, caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), is a highly contagious disease with complex clinical manifestations and a high mortality rate, ranking as the foremost…
Analysis of Common Canine Dermatological Conditions: Allergies, Endocrine Disorders, and Nutritional Deficiencies



Canine dermatological conditions have a high incidence rate, accounting for approximately 10–20% of clinical cases (in our hospital, about 40–50%). The etiologies are diverse, symp…
What to Do When Your Dog Vomits: Analysis of Causes and Remedies
Dogs have a highly developed vomiting reflex. When something upsets their stomach, they can’t tell us—they just vomit. In many cases, vomiting itself relieves their discomfort: if …
Should You Treat Your Cat’s Vomiting at Home or Rush to the Vet? Don’t Panic—Check These 5 Points First!
When your cat vomits, the very first thing to distinguish is whether it’s regurgitation or actual vomiting. In regurgitation, you will not see any abdominal contractions. Conversel…
